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UUID vs GUID: Understanding Unique Identifiers

A developer's guide to UUIDs and GUIDs - what they are, how they work, and when to use them in your projects.

January 14, 20265 min readBy Tovlix Team

What Are UUIDs and GUIDs?


UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) and GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) are essentially the same thing - 128-bit numbers used to uniquely identify information in computer systems.


The Anatomy of a UUID


A standard UUID looks like this:

550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000


It consists of:

  • 32 hexadecimal characters
  • 4 hyphens separating 5 groups
  • 8-4-4-4-12 character pattern

  • UUID Versions


    Version 1: Timestamp + MAC Address

    Generated using the current timestamp and the computer's MAC address. Unique but can reveal information about when/where it was created.


    Version 4: Random (Most Common)

    Generated using random or pseudo-random numbers. This is what our UUID Generator creates.


    Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1)

    Generated by hashing a namespace identifier and name.


    When to Use UUIDs


    Database Primary Keys

    CREATE TABLE users (

    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),

    name VARCHAR(100)

    );


    Distributed Systems

    UUIDs can be generated independently without coordination between servers.


    File Naming

    Prevent conflicts when multiple users upload files simultaneously.


    Session Tokens

    Create unique session identifiers for user authentication.


    UUID vs Auto-Increment IDs



    Generate UUIDs Instantly


    Use our UUID Generator to create:

  • Single or bulk UUIDs
  • Copy with one click
  • No software installation needed

  • Other Developer Tools


  • [API Key Generator](/generator/api-key)
  • [Base64 Encoder/Decoder](/generator/base64)
  • [URL Encoder/Decoder](/generator/url-encoder)
  • [Slug Generator](/generator/slug)

  • Conclusion


    UUIDs are essential for modern software development. Whether you need one or hundreds, our free UUID Generator has you covered.


    uuidguiddevelopmentdatabase

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